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Car Seat Safety
Why Should I Use A Car Seat?
 | The law in all 50
states, DC, PR and the US Territories says that babies and
children must ride in child safety seats until they are old
enough to wear safety belts. |
 | Motor vehicle
crashes are a leading cause of death for children ages 1-5 in
the United States and correct use of car seats could save many
children's lives. |
 | In a crash or
sudden stop, an unbuckled adult holding a baby can crush the
child into the windshield or dashboard. |
 | In a 30-MPH crash,
a 10-pound baby could be ripped from a belted adult's arms with
a force of almost 200 pounds, and hurled into the dashboard or
windshield. No one is strong enough to hold onto a child
in a crash like that. |
When Should I
Use A Car Seat?
 | Use a car seat
EVERY TIME, on EVERY TRIP! |
 | Do not make the
deadly mistake of using a car seat only on freeways or for long
trips. Most car crashes happen within 25 miles of home. |
 | If a child rides
with friends, relatives, or babysitters, be sure they have a
correctly installed safety seat and that they use it every time
the child is in the car. |
What Kind of Car Seat Should I Use?
 | Infants up to 20 pounds should ride facing the
rear of the vehicle in infant-only or convertible safety seats
(seats that convert from rear-facing for infants to
forward-facing for toddlers). |
 | Children weighing about 20 to 40 pounds should
ride facing forward in convertible safety seats or harness
systems. |
 | Children who have outgrown their convertible
seats for harness should ride in booster seats until adult belts
fit them properly. |
 | Never allow children to place the shoulder part
of the belt under their arms. |
 | Booster seats may be either the small shield or
belt-positioning type. |
 | Older children may wear vehicle safety belts
when the lap belt stays low and snug across the hips without
riding up over the stomach, and the shoulder belt does not cross
the face or front of the neck. |
 | Children with special needs, such as those who
are physically challenged, may need special child safety
restraints. Check with your child's doctor, therapist, or
local Easter Seal Society "KARS/Special KARS" program
to find out where you can get special restraints. |
 | An approved child safety seat has a label that
says: "This child restraint system conforms to all
applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards."
This label is usually on the back of the seat. |
 | If you plan to use the safety seat on
airplanes, the label should also read, "This restraint is
certified for use in motor vehicles and aircraft." |
Where Should I Put the Car Seat?
 | Do Not place any rear-facing safety seat in the
front seat of a vehicle with a passenger-side airbag. A
passenger-side airbag could strike the back of the safety seat
with a force that could seriously injure your baby. |
 | The back seat is the safest place for any child
safety seat. |
 | Never let children ride in the bed of a truck,
or sleep or play in the rear of a station wagon without proper
restraint. In a crash, they can be thrown out of the
vehicle. |
How Should I Install The Car Seat?
 | Install your car seat very carefully.
Read your car seat instructions an your vehicle owner's manual,
and follow the directions word for word. |
 | You may need a special locking clip to hold
your vehicle safety belts in place so you can anchor your safety
seat properly. |
 | Check your vehicle owner's manual to find out
if you need a locking clip, which should be available from your
car dealer or child seat manufacturer. |
 | Note: A larger locking clip (also known as a
"heavy-duty" locking clip) with a special part number
may be required for you to install a safety seat correctly in
some vehicles. Check your vehicle owner's manual to make
sure you are using the correct locking clip. |
 | If your car has door-mounted safety belts, you
will need to have your car dealer install a special adapter belt
to use with your child's safety seat. Again, check your
vehicle owner's manual to be sure. |
Other Precautions
 | Make sure you position the car seat harness
straps and clips correctly for the size of your child.
Many seats offer a choice of strap positions. |
 | Never use a household baby carrier in place of
a safety seat. |
 | Never use a household booster seat, pillows, or
telephone books to boost a child in a vehicle. |
 | In an emergency, any kind of restraint is
better than no restraint. |
 | If your child safety seat has been involved in
a crash, you must replace it, even if it looks like it is in
good condition. Hidden crash damage can severely weaken a
car seat. |
 | Be sure you get a copy of the instructions for
the exact seat you own. Your State Highway Safety Office
or local public library can help you get the manufacturer's
address if you can't find it anywhere else. |
 | Complete and return the registration card that
comes with your new car seat. This will allow the
manufacturer to contact you in the case of a safety recall. |
Provided by the Governor's Office of Highway
Safety
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Child Safety Seat
Recall Information Call the Auto Safety
Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 to find out if a particular seat
has been recalled, or for other auto safety information. When
you call, you'll need the make, model number, date of manufacture
and other identifying information, which is usually on the back of
the safety seat. |
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